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苍术及其活性成分具有抗微生物作用,常被用于空气消毒;具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、免疫调节作用以及具有多巴胺D2受体、5-羟色胺-3-受体和组织胺H2受体的阻断作用。其活性成分β-桉叶醇还能阻断神经末梢突触前膜和后膜的N-胆碱受体的开放型和关闭型2个通道,抑制突触前膜释放神经递质,加速突触后膜N-胆碱受体的去敏化,抑制神经兴奋引起的骨骼肌收缩;具有抗溃疡、促进胃排空、调节胃肠推进运动、抗腹泻、利胆、保肝和提高消化吸收功能作用;以及具有抗高血糖、抗高血尿酸、心肌保护、利尿、抗佝偻病、抗骨质疏松作用。对胃的保护、促进胃排空、调节胃肠推进运动、保肝和提高消化吸收功能方面,苍术麸炒品的作用优于生品。但在抗炎和免疫调节方面尚难以断定麸炒品一定比生品更好。利尿作用的比较研究表明生品苍术水提物的正丁醇萃取部位和挥发油的利尿作用强于麸炒品;生品80%乙醇提取物提高血黏度的作用强于麸炒品,提示在水液代谢方面生品的作用强于麸炒品。
Atractylodes and its active ingredients have anti-microbial effects, often used for air disinfection; with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, immune regulation and with dopamine D2 receptor, serotonin-3 receptor and histamine H2 receptor resistance Broken effect. The active ingredient of β-eucalyptol can also block the nerve endings presynaptic and posterior membrane of N-choline receptors open and closed 2-channel inhibition of presynaptic membrane release of neurotransmitters, accelerate the process of sudden Posterior hindgut N-choline receptor desensitization, inhibition of nerve excitability-induced skeletal muscle contraction; with anti-ulcer, promote gastric emptying, regulating gastrointestinal propulsion, anti-diarrhea, gallbladder, liver and improve digestion and absorption Function; as well as anti-hyperglycemia, anti-hyperuricemia, myocardial protection, diuretic, anti-rickets, anti-osteoporosis. On the protection of the stomach, promote gastric emptying, regulating gastrointestinal propulsion exercise, liver protection and improve digestion and absorption functions, the role of Atractylodes fried bran better than raw products. However, anti-inflammatory and immune regulation is still difficult to conclude that bran products must be better than the raw product. The comparative study of diuretic effect showed that the diuretic effect of n-butanol extract and volatile oil of aqueous extract of Atractylodes lancea was stronger than that of bran-fried food; the effect of 80% ethanol extract of raw product on blood viscosity was stronger than that of bran- Fluid metabolism in the role of raw materials stronger than bran fried products.