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目的评价热带地区驻军医务人员的生命质量,探讨职业紧张对其心理、生理健康及生命质量的影响。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法随机抽取海南、广州驻军医院五所医院医务人员,采用SF-36、OSI-R测量工具进行调查。结果职业任务紧张、个体紧张反应与生命质量呈显著的负相关关系(r=-0.384,R=-0.521 and r=-0.479,P<0.01);个体应对资源与生命质量呈显著的正相关关系(r=0.366、r=0.464and r=0.439,P<0.01);职业任务紧张、个体紧张反应、个体应对资源与心理健康相关系数大于生理健康。结论热带地区驻军医务人员职业紧张水平越高,其生命质量越差。个体应对资源可以缓解职业紧张,进而提高职业生命质量。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of medical personnel stationed in the tropical region and to explore the impact of occupational stress on their psychological, physical health and quality of life. Methods The medical staffs from five hospitals in Hainan and Guangzhou Garrison Hospital were randomly selected by simple random sampling method and investigated by SF-36 and OSI-R measurement tools. Results There was a significant negative correlation between individual stress and quality of life (r = -0.384, R = -0.521 and r = -0.479, P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between resources and quality of life (r = 0.366, r = 0.464and r = 0.439, P <0.01). The occupational task was stressful and the individual was nervous. The correlation coefficient between individual coping resources and mental health was greater than that of physical health. Conclusion The higher the professional stress level of medical personnel stationed in the tropical areas, the worse their quality of life. Individual response to resources can ease occupational stress, thereby improving the quality of occupational life.