从20世纪末到第一次世界大战,美国实现了向垄断资本主义的过渡过程,开始了争夺全球霸权的地位,社会矛盾因此也开始变得尖锐。在20世纪60年代以来,美国进入了后工业化时期,进而使后现代主义文化在美国得以流行。美国的后现代主义文化比其他时期文化更加叛逆,尤其以文学、哲学等方面具备了十分反叛的内涵,彻底打 From the late 20th century to the First World War, the United States realized the transition to monopoly capitalism and began to compete for global hegemony. As a result, social conflicts began to become acute. Since the 1960s, the United States has entered a period of post-industrialization, which has made post-modernism popular in the United States. The postmodernist culture in the United States is more rebellious than the culture of other periods. In particular, it has very rebellious connotations in the fields of literature and philosophy,