高考招生的无区别对待,即确立一个中立标准———考试分数来决定学生是否录取,虽然能够根除故意歧视,但不能消除事实歧视。而以消除事实歧视为目的的补偿平等、优先录取,只是特殊情况下采取的特殊措施,不具有普遍意义。高考招生平等保障,应是与正义社会相契合的参与平等,社会各基本派系(如民族、地域)都应有适当比例的合格考生接受高等教育。这意味着,当无区别对待招生损害了正义社会的基本要求,民族、地域因素在高考招生中就发挥重要的作用。 No distinction between college entrance examination enrollment, that is, to establish a neutral standard --- test scores to determine whether students admitted, although intended to eradicate discrimination, but can not eliminate the fact that discrimination. However, equal compensation and priority admission for the purpose of eliminating factual discrimination are only special measures taken in exceptional circumstances and have no universal significance. Equal protection of college entrance examination enrollment should be consistent with the just society to participate in equality. All basic factions in society (such as ethnic groups and regions) should have the right proportion of qualified candidates to receive higher education. This means that when the non-discriminatory enrollment undermines the basic requirements of a just society, ethnic and geographical factors play an important role in enrollment of college entrance examination.