近几十年来,许多国家工伤事故和职业病呈现日益加剧的趋势。例如,以工业和经济发达的北欧国家为例,据1996年的统计,丹麦每一百万劳动者中工伤死亡30人,瑞典32人,芬兰38人,挪威达60人。挪威因工伤事故每年损失2000万个工作日,每年损失约500万美元。1995年丹麦正式登记的工伤事故有约5万起,而实际上发生的工伤事故达92000起。其中青年工人受 In recent decades, accidents and occupational diseases in many countries have shown increasing trends. For example, taking the industrial and economically developed Nordic countries as an example, according to statistics from 1996, 30 deaths were reported in work-related injuries in Denmark, 32 in Sweden, 38 in Finland, and 60 in Norway. Norway has lost 20 million working days each year due to work-related accidents, and has lost about US$ 5 million annually. In 1995, about 50,000 industrial accidents were officially registered in Denmark, and in fact, 92,000 industrial accidents occurred. Among young workers