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贸易救济是旨在消除国际贸易对国内产业的负面影响的一项独特制度。在国际贸易自由化的背景下,对各国尤其是市场开放国家发挥着举足轻重的作用。自我国加入WTO以来,随着我国进出口贸易的持续快速增长,我国的贸易救济所面临的挑战已十分严峻。结合现行外贸立法以及国内产业遭受国际贸易损害的实际情况,我国应当突破贸易救济仅限于反倾销、反补贴和保障措施的传统观念,建立一个既能救济进口产品对我国国内产业的损害,又能救济外国不正当或不公平进口限制对我国国内产业的损害的贸易救济制度。
Trade remedies are a unique system designed to eliminate the negative effects of international trade on domestic industries. In the context of the liberalization of international trade, it plays a pivotal role in all countries, especially the market-opening countries. Since China joined the WTO, with the continuous rapid growth of China’s import and export trade, China’s trade remedy has been facing a very serious challenge. Combined with the current foreign trade legislation and the fact that domestic industries suffer from the detriment of international trade, our country should break through the traditional concept that trade remedies are limited to anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguarding measures and establish a system that can both remedy the damage caused by imported products to China’s domestic industries and provide relief Foreign trade unjust or unfair import restrictions on the damage to our domestic industry trade remedy system.