本文以探讨杨守敬观海堂藏书的特殊意义为主,在介绍分析日中两国其他几个显著实例的基础上,勾勒了中国从明末至现代主要善本的流通,和日本江户时代初期至末期主要汉籍善本的流通大要,并据此说明建构正确的古籍流通学体系的必要。 Based on the introduction and analysis of several other notable examples in Japan and China, this article outlines the circulation of China’s main capitalist capital from the end of the Ming Dynasty to the present and the early-to-late period of Japan’s Edo Period The circulation of major Chinese capital is essential, and the necessity of constructing the correct ancient circulation system is illustrated accordingly.