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目的:探讨糖尿病患者的死亡原因及其相关危险因素,以期降低糖尿病患者的病死率,改善糖尿病患者的生存质量。方法:对86例死亡的糖尿病病例及同期住院的90例糖尿病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:糖尿病慢性并发症,尤其是心、脑血管并发症是糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因,高糖化血红蛋白A1c、高血压、脂质代谢紊乱等是糖尿病患者死亡的危险因素。结论:严格控制血糖、血压及血脂,防治慢性并发症是降低糖尿病患者病死率的重要措施。
Objective: To investigate the causes of death and related risk factors in patients with diabetes mellitus, in order to reduce the mortality of diabetic patients and improve the quality of life of diabetic patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 86 deaths and 90 hospitalized diabetics. Results: The chronic complications of diabetes, especially the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, were the main causes of death in diabetic patients. HbA1c, hypertension and dyslipidemia were the risk factors of death in diabetic patients. Conclusion: Strict control of blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipids, prevention and treatment of chronic complications is an important measure to reduce the mortality of diabetic patients.