《北方文物》1990年第1期刊载了高君先生《敕勒族略考》一文,用笔虽然不多,却对我国古代北方的这个著名民族的早期历史作了简要的介绍和考证,确实值得一读。不过,文中也存在着明显的问题,需要澄清和商榷。第一,该文称“大约到6世纪初期(北魏孝明帝熙平、武泰年间),敕勒族在中国历史上消失了,至今已有1400多年”,未免过于武断。首先,敕勒人的一支——高车人中的副伏罗部,西迁至今新疆东部地区建立了高车国,自487年至541年,前后存在半个多世纪之久,同柔然人进行了长时期的对抗,并与北魏王朝建立了贡属的关系。直至北魏王朝分裂为东、西二魏后,高车国仍然继续与柔然人苦斗,怎能说在6世纪初的孝明帝年间 In the first issue of the “Northern Cultural Relics”, No. 1, 1990, Mr. Gaojun’s “A Brief Survey of the Holu Nationalities” was published. Although his pen is not much, his early history of this famous nation in ancient North China was briefly introduced and verified. Indeed, Worth reading However, there are also obvious problems in the text that need to be clarified and discussed. First, the article said: “From the beginning of the 6th century (during the reign of Emperor Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty to Emperor Wutai in the Wutai period), the Jules clan disappeared in the history of China and so far has been more than 1,400 years.” It is too arbitrary. First of all, one of the Lehmer’s high-volley people, the Sub-Volta Division, moved westward to the present east of Xinjiang to establish a high-car country. Since 487 to 541, there existed more than half a century before and after, However, people conducted a long period of confrontation and established a subordinate relationship with the Northern Wei dynasty. Until the Northern Wei dynasty divided into East and West after the Wei dynasty, high car countries still continue to struggle with the Rouran people, how can we say that in the early 6th century Emperor Xiaofei years