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我国《刑事诉讼法》以控制犯罪为主导,在刑事搜查概念、启动、执行、对象、种类、救济等方面规定过于粗疏。美国立法与司法判例在上述几个方面则呈精细化特点。从利于司法操作与保障人权角度看,有吸收借鉴的必要,以利于平衡控制犯罪与保障人权两者之间的关系。
China’s “Criminal Procedure Law” is dominated by crime control, and it is too coarse in the concept, initiation, execution, object, category and remedy of criminal search. American legislation and judicial precedents are refined in the above aspects. From the point of view of facilitating judicial operation and safeguarding human rights, there is a need to learn from it in order to balance the relationship between controlling crimes and safeguarding human rights.