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二元格局下城市与乡村社区迥然不同,东西部乡村社会发展水平、社会结构与民族分布差异,使我国东西部农村社区大相径庭;社区矫正与社区建设紧密关联,差异化的社区决定了我国农村社区矫正注定选择多元化的发展模式;在后乡土社会开展社区矫正,面临诸多挑战。东部农村社区矫正实践之“枫桥模式”具有其局域化特色,从东西部乡村社会结构的横向比较来看,西部乡村社区矫正模式的构建应重视发现、传承、利用并创新本土资源,探讨符合差异化的乡村社会的社区矫正模式与发展路径。
Under the dualistic structure, the urban areas are very different from the rural communities. The differences in the social development level, social structure and ethnic distribution between the eastern and western rural areas make the rural communities in eastern and western China are very different. The community corrections are closely linked with the community construction. The differentiated communities determine the rural communities Correction is doomed to choose a diversified development model; in the after-hometown community to carry out community correction, facing many challenges. The “Fengqiao model” of the practice of community correction in eastern rural areas has its own localization features. From the horizontal comparison of rural social structures in the eastern and western regions, the construction of the community correction model in the western rural areas should pay attention to the discovery, inheritance, utilization and innovation of local resources To explore the community correction model and development path that is in line with differentiated rural society.