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随着社会的发展,对“性别和语言”的研究得到了越来越多的语言学家的青睐。男女无论从生理、心理还是社会规约方面,都存在着显著的差异,这些差异导致了男女在话语风格方面必然存在着很大的不同。本文将以俄语对话为语料,主要论述男女在话题选择、话题控制及转换、话语量、话语方式等方面的话语风格差异,从而使两性交际更加顺畅,避免交际失误。
With the development of society, the research on “gender and language” has been favored by more and more linguists. There are significant differences between men and women both in physiology, psychology and social norms, and these differences lead to men and women in the language of the inevitable there is a big difference. This essay will take the Russian dialogue as the corpus, mainly discussing the differences in the style of the discourse between men and women in terms of topic selection, topic control and conversion, the amount of discourse, and discourse style, so as to make the communication between men and women smoother and avoid communication mistakes.