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本文综述了中医药防治动脉粥样硬化（ＡＳ）机理研究的现状：１．抑制脂类吸收、合成，调节脂类代谢；２．增强纤溶系统功能和调节ＰＧＩ２／ＴＸＡ２平衡，改善血液流变性，抑制血栓形成；３．防止脂质过氧化，保护血管内皮细胞；４．抑制血管平滑肌细胞增生等。并提出一些目前存在的不足和新的研究课题。
This article reviews the current status of research on prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis (AS) in traditional Chinese medicine: 1. Inhibition of lipid absorption, synthesis, regulation of lipid metabolism; 2. Enhances fibrinolysis system function and regulates PGI2/TXA2 balance, improves blood rheology, inhibits thrombosis; 3. Prevent lipid peroxidation and protect vascular endothelial cells; 4. Inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. And put forward some existing deficiencies and new research topics.