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经过行政机关公示的专利说明书并非典型意义上的官方文件,但是其语言表达受到严格限制;专利法对其创设了特殊的撰写规则,与侵权判断解释规则一起构成完整体系,目的是为了确定文义的精准唯一;其形成过程追求的是语言明确特定而非表达自由独特,更要避免任何导致多重解读可能性的文字描述;专利说明书与其技术思想构成唯一对应关系。专利公开的本质在于促进技术传播,在专利法基本假设的基础上,是否允许专利持有人在取得技术垄断权后仍可控制其技术思想的传播,需要慎重考虑。
The patent specification published by administrative organs is not an official document in the typical sense but its language expression is severely restricted. The patent law creates a special writing rule for it and constitutes a complete system with the interpretation rules of infringement. The purpose is to determine the meaning of the text The exact process of formation is characterized by a clear language rather than a free expression, moreover, any textual description that leads to the possibility of multiple interpretations is to be avoided. The patent specification and its technical ideology constitute the only correspondence. The essence of patent disclosure is to promote the dissemination of technology. Based on the basic assumptions of patent law, it is necessary to consider carefully whether to allow the patent holder to control the spread of its technical ideas even after obtaining the monopoly of technology.