海水养殖业主要集中于内湾,这是由于内湾的环境较稳定,营养物质不易流失,且易于管理;特别是南方台风频繁,内湾较之开阔岸带,养殖设施遭受灾害性气候的破坏机率较低,其影响程度也较小。但是,内湾的缺点则是水体交换差,更新周期长,受周围陆地岸带城市与工业建设等的污染较多,加上发展业迅速发展后,若不注意养殖品种 Marine aquaculture industry is mainly concentrated in the inner bay. This is due to the relatively stable environment in the inner bay with less loss of nutrients and ease of management. In particular, frequent typhoons in the southern part of the Inner Harbor are less likely to be damaged by disastrous climate than open shore areas , Its impact is also less. However, the disadvantage of the inner bay is the poor exchange of water bodies, the long renewal cycle, the more pollution caused by the urban and industrial construction in the surrounding land banks, and the rapid development of the development industry,