据刘向《列女传》可知汉代婚姻女性在夫家扮演了三种不同角色:为人妻的贞顺、为人母的才德和对公婆的孝敬。刘向明确了女性在婚姻中的使命与责任,提出了贞、才、德、孝的角色要求,在一定程度上有利于家庭和谐、子女成长和社会稳定。但他男尊女卑的主导思想,过分强调了女性单方面的责任和规范,给后世婚姻中的女性套上了一道残酷的思想枷锁。 According to Liu Xiang’s “Biography of Women”, we can see that the Han women in the Han Dynasty played three different roles in their husband’s family: the virtuous wife who is a virtuous wife, the virtuous motherhood and the honor of her in-laws. Liu Xiang clarified the mission and responsibility of women in marriage and proposed the role requirements of virginity, talent, morality and filial piety to a certain extent, which is conducive to family harmony, children’s growth and social stability. However, his dominant ideology of male superiority and inferiority overly emphasized the unilateral responsibilities and norms of women and put a cruel ideological shackles on women in later generations of marriage.