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郁金香是土耳其、哈萨克斯坦、荷兰的国花,被称为世界花后,成为代表时尚和国际化的一个符号。花叶3~5枚,条状披针形至卵状披针状,花单朵顶生,大型而艳丽,花被片红色或杂有白色和黄色,有时为白色或黄色,长5~7cm,宽2~4cm,6枚雄蕊等长,花丝无毛,无花柱,柱头增大呈鸡冠状,花期4~5个月。原产中国古代西域及西藏新疆一带,早在1 300多年前,中国唐朝大诗人李白留下的“兰陵美酒郁金香,玉碗盛来琥珀光”即为明证。后经丝绸之路至传至中亚,又经中亚流入欧洲及世界各地。郁金香具有适应冬季湿冷和夏季干热的特点,夏季休眠、秋冬生根并萌发新芽但不出土,需经冬季低温后第2年
Tulip is the national flower of Turkey, Kazakhstan and the Netherlands. After being called the world flower, tulip has become a symbol of fashion and internationalization. Mosaic 3 to 5, strip-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, flowers single top students, large and gorgeous, tepals red or miscellaneous white and yellow, sometimes white or yellow, long 5 ~ 7cm , Width 2 ~ 4cm, 6 stamens equaling, filaments glabrous, without style, stigma increased to chicken corolla, flowering 4 to 5 months. Originally produced in the ancient Western Regions of China and in the vicinity of Tibet in Xinjiang, as early as more than 1,300 years ago, Li Lan, the poet of Chinese Tang Dynasty, left the “Tulip of Lanling Wine and Jade Bowl with Amber Light” as evidence. After passing through the Silk Road to Central Asia, and through Central Asia into Europe and around the world. Tulip has the characteristics of adapting to winter wet and cold and summer dry heat, dormancy in summer, autumn and winter rooting and germination of new shoot without unearthed, subject to the second year after winter low temperature