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近年来,国家研发投入不断增加,科技产出硕果累累,科技创新为经济保持中高速增长提供了强有力的支撑。2015年,全国科研投入较2012年增长38.1%,总量达到1.4万亿,占当年GDP的2.1%。高校凭借优越的科研能力,成为国家科研投入的主要承担者,在科学研究中发挥着重要作用。伴随而来的是高校科研经费管理不断出现问题,如随意支出科研经费,变相使用、非法套取科研经费,肆意挪用科研专项经费。2013年,教育部对75所高等院校科研资金的使用进行审查,通报了4起违规违法的典型案例,贪污金额高达1600多万元。本文通过分析高校科研经费管理存在的问题,有针对性地提出优化措施。
In recent years, there has been an increasing investment in R & D in China, a great achievement in science and technology and a strong support for science and technology innovation in maintaining rapid growth in the economy. In 2015, the national investment in research increased by 38.1% over 2012, with a total amount of 1.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.1% of GDP of that year. Colleges and universities, by virtue of their superior scientific research capability, have become the major undertakers of national scientific research and have played an important role in scientific research. The attendant problems in the administration of scientific research funds in colleges and universities continue to arise. For example, they are willing to expend their expenditures on scientific research, disguise themselves and arbitrarily collect scientific research funds, and arbitrarily misappropriate scientific research funds. In 2013, the Ministry of Education examined the use of research funds in 75 universities and colleges and notified 4 typical cases of violation of laws and regulations. The amount of corruption amounted to more than 16 million yuan. This article analyzes the existing problems in the management of university research funding, and puts forward some optimization measures.