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本文对台湾省和福建省１９９４年人口死亡率及主要死因死亡率进行分析比较。台湾省婴、幼儿及老年人死亡率较低，儿童、青年、中年人死亡率两省相差不大。恶性肿瘤、心脏病、肺炎、高血压、结核病、胃和十二指肠溃疡、先天畸形死亡率两省相差不大，意外死亡率两省也相差不大。差别比较大的是台湾省糖尿病死亡率高，而福建省的支气管炎和肺气肿死亡率高。可以认为两省死因谱比较相似，因为两省有相似的遗传背景，生活和饮食习惯及自然环境。两省人口死因谱的差别可能和经济水平不同有关。
This article analyzes and compares the mortality rate and the main cause of mortality in Taiwan Province and Fujian Province in 1994. The infant mortality rate among infants, young children and the elderly in Taiwan is relatively low, and the mortality rates of children, youth and middle-aged people are similar. Malignant tumors, heart disease, pneumonia, hypertension, tuberculosis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, and congenital malformation mortality rates were similar in the two provinces. The accidental mortality rates were also similar in the two provinces. The most significant difference is the high mortality rate of diabetes in Taiwan, and the high mortality rate of bronchitis and emphysema in Fujian Province. It can be considered that the two provinces have similar patterns of death because the two provinces have similar genetic backgrounds, living and eating habits, and the natural environment. The difference in the cause of death spectrum between the two provinces may be related to different economic levels.