采用调查访问法和文献资料法 ,对中国上海体育学院、俄罗斯俄罗斯国立体育大学的学生培养和教育模式进行比较分析 ,结果表明 ,中、俄两所学校在教学管理体系、课程设置和教学、训练、科研相结合方面及学生实践能力培养、考试方法方面都存在程度不同的差异 ,并据此对我国体育高校改革发展提供参考性依据 Using the method of investigation, interview and documentation, the author analyzes and compares the modes of student cultivation and education in Shanghai Institute of Physical Education and Russian National Sports University in Russia. The results show that the two schools in China and Russia have a great influence on teaching management system, curriculum and teaching and training , The combination of scientific research and students practice ability training, examination methods exist in different degrees, and accordingly provide reference basis for the reform and development of China’s sports colleges and universities