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目的 了解高山、海岛人员的心理健康水平和守备时间与心理健康的关系。方法 从 6 4 9名守备人员中按比例随机抽取 86名人员为研究组 ,用 SCL- 90量表进行测量 ,结果与中国常模组比较 ,并对守备 6个月以下者 (短时间组 )与 6个月以上者 (长时间组 )进行比较。结果 86名高山、海岛人员躯体化症状显著高于常模组 (P<0 .0 0 1) ,人际关系敏感显著低于对照组 (P<0 .0 0 1) ;长时期组的总分、总均分、阳性项目数、躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性和其它因子的标准分显著高于短时间组 (P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1)。结论 高山、海岛人员的心理健康水平较常模低 ,长时间组的心理健康水平明显低于短时间组 ,环境因素是导致这个结果的主要原因。
Objective To understand the relationship between mental health and guarding time and mental health in mountain and island. Methods A random sample of 86 officers from 6 4 9 gardeners was selected as the research group. The SCL-90 scale was used to measure the results. The results were compared with those of the Chinese norm group. Compare with those over 6 months (long term group). Results The somatic symptoms of 86 mountain and island staffs were significantly higher than those of the normotensive group (P <0.01), and their interpersonal sensitivity was significantly lower than that of the control group (P0.01). The total score of long-term group (P <0.05-0.01), the total score, the number of positive items, somatization symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, paranoid, psychotic and other factors were significantly higher than the short-term group . Conclusion The mental health of people in mountainous and island islands is lower than that in common people. The mental health of long-term group is obviously lower than that of short-term group. Environmental factors are the main reasons leading to this result.