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法制社会化对民主化的效应艾伦·Ｓ·科恩苏珊·Ｏ·怀特法治是自由民主制度的一个基本概念；１９８９年东欧和中欧巨变之后，人们常常听到对它的热烈欢呼。让专制政权压抑了这么久的人群仍然信仰自由民主理想，这是很动人的。对于有兴趣研究法制文化在过渡期政治里发挥的作用的学者来说，一个重要的研究课题，便是支持或破坏民主化进程的文化规范的力量。本文运用调查所得数据，把三个新兴民主国家（保加利亚、波兰和匈牙利）的法制文化同三个老民主国家（西班牙、法国和美国）的法制文化加以对比，既把６国的法制价值和社会信念作宏观比较，也将各国内部不同年龄组之间的态度差异进行微观分析。结果表明，新兴民主国家的人群对政治权利的支持逊于老民主国家，而对社会公平的支持则胜过老民主国家；但如就对法治的承诺而言，则此６国的反应出入不大。〔仕琦译
The Effect of Legal Socialization on Democratization Alan S. Cohen Susan O. White The rule of law is a basic concept of a free and democratic system; after its dramatic changes in Eastern and Central Europe in 1989, it was often heard cheerfully. It is very moving that the crowd suppressed for an indefectible regime for so long still believes in the ideal of freedom and democracy. An important research topic for those interested in studying the role of legal culture in transitional politics is the power of cultural norms that support or undermine the process of democratization. Using the data from the survey, this article compares the legal culture of the three emerging democracies (Bulgaria, Poland and Hungary) to the legal culture of the three old democracies (Spain, France and the United States), bringing together both the legal value of the six countries and the social Macroscopic comparison of beliefs also micro-analyzes differences in attitudes among different age groups in different countries. The results show that people in emerging democracies have less support for political rights than older democracies and support for social equity over older democracies. However, in the case of commitment to the rule of law, the reactions of these six countries vary Big. 〔Shi Qi translation