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环境知情权是随着环境状况日益恶化和环境保护民主进程而产生的一种新型权利,是知情权在环境保护方面的具体体现,是环境权的重要组成部分。环境保护的广泛参与性决定,必须明确公众的环境知情权,培养和提高环境知情权意识,并依法保障公众的环境知情权。环境知情权在实现环境权利公平有效的配置,平衡不同利益,提高环境管理的效率及控制环境行政权力等方面具有多重法律价值。
Environmental right to know is a new type of right that arises with the deteriorating environmental conditions and the democratization of environmental protection. It is a concrete embodiment of the right to information in environmental protection and an important part of environmental rights. The extensive participatory decision-making of environmental protection must clarify the public’s environmental right to know, cultivate and raise the awareness of environmental right to know, and protect the public’s environmental right to know according to the law. Environmental right to know has multiple legal values in achieving fair and effective allocation of environmental rights, balancing different interests, improving the efficiency of environmental management and controlling environmental administrative power.