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目的了解浙江省公共场所被动吸烟现况,为制定浙江省被动吸烟控烟政策提供依据。方法采用现场观察法,收集全省车站等候室、商场、医院、学校、疾病预防控制机构、政府对外办公楼等场所共6类43家公共场所禁烟的情况,并采用拦截式调查方法问卷调查629名成年人,了解其被动吸烟的相关信息。结果34.88%的公共场所为禁烟场所,16.28%的公共场所划分了无烟区。成人烟草烟雾的接触情况是:67.24%的被调查者为被动吸烟者,77.42%的被调查者家庭室内可以吸烟,76.47%的人报告常去的娱乐场所室内可以吸烟,62.17%的人报告工作场所室内可以吸烟。在支持公共场所禁烟方面,89.51%的人支持在公共交通工具上禁烟,88.71%的人支持在学校里禁烟,83.15%的人支持在医院里禁烟,92.53%的人支持在办公室全部或者部分禁烟,79.33%的人支持在餐厅全部或者部分禁烟,61.37%的人支持在酒吧全部或者部分禁烟。单因素分析结果表明,非吸烟者、高学历者、对被动吸烟的危害有认知的人更加支持餐厅禁烟,OR值分别是2.689、1.393和2.670。结论浙江省公共场所被动吸烟情况比较严重,群众普遍支持在公共场所开展禁烟工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of passive smoking in public places in Zhejiang Province and provide the basis for formulating the policy of passive smoking and tobacco control in Zhejiang Province. Methods The scene observation method was used to collect the smoking ban of 43 public places in 6 categories at waiting stations, shopping malls, hospitals, schools, disease prevention and control institutions, government offices and other places in the province. The survey was conducted using the intercept survey questionnaire 629 Adults, learn about their passive smoking related information. Results 34.88% of the public places are non-smoking places, 16.28% of the public places are divided into non-smoking areas. Adult tobacco smoke exposure was: 67.24% of respondents were passive smokers, 77.42% of respondents can smoke indoors, 76.47% of them reported to go to places of entertainment indoor smoking, 62.17% of people reported to work Indoor smoking is possible. In support of no smoking in public places, 89.51% supported smoking ban on public transport, 88.71% supported smoking banned in school, 83.15% supported smoking banned in the hospital, 92.53% supported the ban on smoking in whole or in part in the office 79.33% of them support the non-smoking in whole or part of the restaurant, and 61.37% support the non-smoking in all or part of the bar. The results of univariate analysis showed that non-smokers and highly educated people who were more aware of the harm of passive smoking were more likely to support the restaurant’s smoking ban, with OR values of 2.689, 1.393 and 2.670 respectively. Conclusion Passive smoking in public places in Zhejiang Province is rather serious, and people generally support smoking ban in public places.