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木制窗棂是中国历代一直沿用的建筑结构之一。它的独特的榫卯结构以及寓意深刻的花式纹样很好的传承了中国民间艺术的精华。龚滩作为一个上千年的古镇,虽然经历了重建,但是对其原始形态却做了最大程度的保留,所以龚滩古镇的窗棂信息保存相对完整,这就大大提升了对其研究考察的价值性。本文对龚滩古镇窗棂的主要形式以及窗棂在龚滩使用原因等方面进行探究,尝试对龚滩古镇和木制窗棂间的依存关系作出系统化的分析。
Wooden window sash is one of the architectural structures that have been used in ancient China. Its unique tenon-dagong structure and the implication of profound fancy patterns well inherit the essence of Chinese folk art. Gongtan as a thousand-year-old town, although underwent reconstruction, but its original form has done the greatest degree of retention, so Gongtan ancient town of window information preservation is relatively complete, which greatly enhances the value of its research study . This article explores the main forms of the windows in the ancient town of Gongtan, as well as the reasons why the windowsill are used in Gongtan, and tries to make a systematic analysis of the dependencies between the ancient town of Gongtan and the wooden windows.