1997年7月，我科收治1例数年来最严重的急性粒细胞缺乏症病人，现将在无层流病房条件下抢救成功体会介绍如下。1病例介绍患者男性，32岁，缘于7日前双侧下颌淋巴结肿大，伴牙痛、发热，曾给灭滴灵、去痛片、芬必得口服及青霉素静脉输入，体温无下降，反而上升至39～39.7℃，且 July 1997, our department admitted to a case of a few years the most serious acute agranulocytosis patients, now in the absence of a successful case of cesarean delivery rescue described below. 1 case description Male patient, 32 years old, due to bilateral mandibular lymph nodes 7 days ago with toothache, fever, had to metronidazole, to pain tablets, Fenbid oral and penicillin intravenous infusion, the body temperature did not decline, but rose to 39 ~ 39.7 ℃, and