论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨团体咨询对精神科护士心理素质的培养和改善作用。[方法]将精神科工作5年以上护士随机分为实验组和对照组,各22人。实验组进行为期两个月的团体咨询,对照组不做干预。[结果]对照组和实验组干预前后比较,SCL-90各项因子分差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01),实验组团体成员在心理能力自我评估方面均有正向改变。[结论]①团体咨询的方法对于提高精神科护士适应性、降低焦虑水平、解决心理困扰、发挥个人潜能,促进护理人员以开放、信任、自信的方式进行人际交往有显著的效果。②用团体活动的形式对精神科护士进行心理健康教育、培养其良好的心理素质可行且有一定优势。③心理素质教育对精神科护理工作有一定的促进作用。
[Objective] To explore the effect of group counseling on the psychological quality of psychiatric nurses. [Methods] The nurses who worked in psychiatric work for more than 5 years were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 22 each. The experimental group for a two-month group counseling, the control group did not interfere. [Results] The differences of SCL-90 factors between the control group and the experimental group before and after intervention were statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The members of the experimental group had a positive change in the psychological self-assessment. [Conclusion] ①The methods of group counseling have significant effects on improving the adaptability of psychiatric nurses, reducing the level of anxiety, resolving psychological distress, exerting their potential and promoting nurses’ interpersonal communication in an open, trusting and confident manner. ② mental health education of mental nurses in the form of group activities to develop their good psychological quality is feasible and has certain advantages. Psychological quality education has a certain role in promoting psychiatric nursing.