概说1978年爱德华·萨义德的《东方主义》问世 ,开创了后殖民研究 ,使之成为继后结构主义又一波批评浪潮。后殖民理论形成于 2 0世纪 80年代 ,90年代中后期趋于成熟 ,影响波及西方人文社会科学研究各领域。其理论蕴含丰富 ,批判意识强烈 ,这使得它成为欧美学术变革标志 ,比较时 In 1978, Edward Said’s “Orientalism” came out, creating a post-colonial study that made it another wave of criticism in the post-structuralism. The post-colonial theory was formed in the 1980s and became mature in the mid and late 1990s, affecting the various fields of humanities and social sciences in the West. Its theory is rich in rich, critical awareness, which makes it a symbol of academic change in Europe and the United States, when compared