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1930年,陈寅恪先生在《敦煌劫余录序》中曾讲:“一时代之学术,必有新材料与新问题。取用此材料以研求问题,则为此时代学术之新潮流治学之士,得预于此潮流者,谓之预流。”~(【1】)学术的预流,需具备新方法,或有新材料。敦煌藏经洞的出土文书作为一种新材料,其学术研究则成为这个时代学者的新潮流。自20世纪初,随着敦煌遗书不断地被世人所知,
In 1930, Mr. Chen Yinque once said in the “Preface to Dunhuang Manchuria”: “There is bound to be new materials and new problems in the academic era, and if we take this material for research, we will learn the new trend of academic flow in this era Those who are presumed to be in this trend are pre-flowing. ”~ ([1]) Academic pre-flow requires a new approach or new material. As a new material, the unearthed documents of Dunhuang Cangjing Cave have become the new trend of academic scholars of this era. Since the early 20th century, with the Dunhuang suicide note constantly known to the world,