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自立军起义是继广州起义之后,首次依靠民间会党致力于推翻清政府统治并带有资产阶级革命色彩的运动,可谓是辛亥革命的先声。尽管这次起义历时不长,但却从多个方面暴露了清政府在应对危机时的诸多问题,大致概括为三个方面:社会控制能力的弱化、社会舆论的失控和政府自身资源的内耗。清政府最终走向覆亡,上述因素值得我们深思。
The Independence Army uprising is the first reliance on the non-governmental party after the Guangzhou Uprising to overthrow the Qing government and bring about the revolutionary character of the bourgeoisie. It is indeed the forerunner of the 1911 Revolution. Although this insurrection lasted for a short time, it exposed many aspects of the Qing government in its response to the crisis in three aspects: the weakening of social control ability, the loss of public opinion and the internal friction of the government’s own resources. The Qing government eventually fall, the above factors deserve our consideration.