1900年在中国历史上发生了一次以北方农民为主体的大规模的反帝爱国运动——义和团运动。这次轰轰烈烈的反帝爱国运动严重地打击了帝国主义对中国的瓜分阴谋,英、俄、日、法、德、美、意、奥八个帝国主义国家组织了二万余军队对中国进行大举侵略。这次农民反帝爱国运动也从根本上威胁到清王朝的统治。清王朝独裁者慈禧(那拉氏)为保自己的统治地位,极恶毒地 In 1900, a large-scale anti-imperialist patriotic movement centered on the northern peasants took place in Chinese history - the Boxer Rebellion. The vigorous anti-imperialist and patriotic movement has seriously cracked down on the conspiracy of the imperialists to be placed on China. Eight imperialist countries such as Britain, Russia, Japan, France, Germany, the United States, Italy and Austria have organized more than 20,000 troops to hold large-scale operations against China aggression. This peasant anti-imperialist patriotic movement also fundamentally threatened the rule of the Qing dynasty. Cixi (Narathiwik), the dictatorship of the Qing dynasty, was extremely vicious to protect his dominance