神经肌肉阻滞药是一种作用于外周神经系统、不具有中枢作用的肌肉松弛药,常作为手术麻醉时的辅助用药,但它的使用会导致阻滞残留作用,临床上常用拮抗药拮抗或者逆转其残留阻滞作用。本文总结了近年来神经肌肉阻滞药及其拮抗药的临床应用及市场现状,并阐述了其在国内的发展机遇和挑战。 A neuromuscular blocker is a muscle relaxant that acts on the peripheral nervous system and does not have a central role and is often used as an adjuvant for surgical anesthesia. However, its use can lead to blockage effects, antagonists commonly used clinically or Reversal of its residual block. This article summarizes the clinical application and market status of neuromuscular blockers and their antagonists in recent years and expounds their development opportunities and challenges in China.