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一六四五年,八大山人弃家逃往西山;一六四八年,他剃度受戒进入佛门;一六五三年,他拜师于弘敏,一直到弘敏圆寂的一六七二年,大概有二十年的时间,八大山人是在寺庙中度过的。他的足迹遍布于江西西山、安义、新建、奉新、进贤、高安等地。在出家后的数年间,天资颖异的他就在禅学方面多有收获,从而被许为“禅林拔萃之器”。题在《个山小像》上的一段话,可以看出他的禅系:
In 1645, the Badaxisans renounced their families and fled to the Western Hills. In 1648, he disciplined him and entered Buddhism. In 1653, he studied with Hongmin until the death of Hongmin in 1972, There are two decades, Bada Shanren spent in the temple. His footprints all over the Western Hills in Jiangxi, Anyi, new, Fengxin, Jinxian, Gao An and other places. After a few years after being a monk, he had many talents in Zen Buddhism and was praised as “the instrument of the monasticism”. The title of “a mountain portrait” on the passage, you can see his Zen system: