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《求是》1997年第11期,刊登了李鹏撰写的长篇文章《中国的能源政策》,现节录如下: 建国以来我国能源工业有很大发展,1996年生产的一次能源,包括原煤、原油、天然气、水电,不包括家用的薪柴、沼气、风力等类能源,折合标准煤12.6亿吨,居世界前列。但是,我国人口众多,按人口平均每人每年消耗的能源折合标准煤为1.14吨,仍低于世界平均水平。能源使用效率不高,存在许多浪费现象。
In the 11th issue of 1997, Li Qipeng published the long article “China’s Energy Policy” written by Li Peng. It is now excerpted as follows: Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the energy industry has developed greatly. The primary energy produced in 1996 included raw coal, crude oil, Natural gas and hydropower, excluding household fuelwood, biogas, and wind power, are equivalent to 1.26 billion tons of standard coal, ranking the world’s forefront. However, our country has a large population, and the energy consumed per person per capita, equivalent to standard coal, is 1.14 tons, which is still lower than the world average. Energy use efficiency is not high, there are many waste phenomena.