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目的:探讨连州市高危人群梅毒的检测方法与效果。方法:在2013年6月到2013年8月对连州市400名静脉吸毒者进行了梅毒的检测,检测方法包括梅毒ELISA检测与明胶颗粒凝集确诊试验(TPPA)。结果:高危人群经过ELISA检测后,检出梅毒阳性36例。与明胶颗粒凝集确诊试验(TPPA)结果对比,ELISA检测梅毒的敏感性与特异性为100.0%和99.7%。结论:吸毒高危人群多伴随有性传染疾病,ELISA检测梅毒有很好的特异性与敏感性,适于大批量标本的检测。
Objective: To explore the detection method and effect of syphilis in high-risk population in Lianzhou. Methods: From June 2013 to August 2013, syphilis was detected in 400 intravenous drug users in Lianzhou City. The detection methods included syphilis ELISA and gelatin particle agglutination test (TPPA). RESULTS: Thirty-six cases of positive syphilis were detected in high-risk groups after ELISA test. Compared with the result of gelatin particle agglutination test (TPPA), the sensitivity and specificity of ELISA for detecting syphilis were 100.0% and 99.7%. Conclusion: Most drug-addicted people are often associated with sexually transmitted diseases. ELISA detection of syphilis has good specificity and sensitivity and is suitable for the detection of large quantities of specimens.