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一九二七年,蒋介石叛变革命,白色恐怖笼罩全国。国民党反动派对共产党人实行反革命的军事“围剿”和反革命的文化“围剿”。以鲁迅为首的左翼作家在党的领导下,于一九三○年三月二日成立了革命文学团体。中国左翼作家联盟”,和国民党反动派的文化“围剿”展开针锋相对的斗争。一九三一年一月十七日,第一次全国苏维埃代表大会筹备会在上海东方饭店开会,不幸被特务包围,出席会议的三十六人全部被捕,其中包括左联的五位作家,即柔石、白莽(即殷夫),冯铿、李伟森和胡
In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution and the white horror shrouded in the whole country. The Kuomintang reactionaries carried out counterrevolutionary “encirclement and suppression” of the military by the Communists and counterrevolutionary “encirclement and suppression” of the culture. Under the leadership of the party, the left-wing writers headed by Lu Xun founded the revolutionary literature group on March 2, 1930. China Left-wing Writers Union, “and the Kuomintang reactionaries started a tit-for-tat struggle against the” encirclement and suppression campaign. "On January 17, 1931, the first preparatory meeting of the National Soviet Congress met at the Shanghai Oriental Hotel and was unfortunately surrounded by secret agents. Thirty-six people present at the meeting were arrested, including five of the Leftist writers, namely Rou Shi, Bai Mang (ie Yin Fu), Feng Keng, Li Weisen and Hu