英国生理学家阿奇博尔德·希尔长期从事神经生理学研究并做出了重要贡献。他首次发现神经受刺激后的产热现象并对此进行了深入探讨。他提出高度概括的电兴奋与适应的成功理论,对电生理学的发展产生了积极影响。本文对希尔在神经生理学领域的工作和贡献进行历史性回顾,并揭示其现实的深刻启示,以期为今后的科学研究提供借鉴。 Archibald Hill, a British physiologist, has long been engaged in neurophysiological research and made an important contribution. He first discovered the heat production after nerve stimulation and conducted in-depth discussion. He proposed a highly generalized theory of successful electric excitement and adaptation that had a positive impact on the development of electrophysiology. This article reviews Hill’s work and contribution in the field of neurophysiology and reveals its profound revelation of reality in the hope of providing reference for future scientific research.