2014年新疆地方病健康教育效果评估

来源 :疾病预防控制通报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:farmeress
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的评价2014年新疆地方病健康教育的效果,并提出科学的防治策略。方法根据中央重大公共卫生服务项目健康素养促进行动项目的要求,结合新疆地方病防治工作的实际情况,2014年在全疆开展了地方病健康教育效果评估;每个项目县随机抽取3~5个乡,在每个乡中心小学随机抽取30名5年级学生,同时在学校所在地随机抽取15名家庭主妇以问卷方式进行基线调查;开展健康教育促进活动4个月后,用统一的调查问卷开展效果评价。结果开展多种形式的健康教育促进活动后,小学生和家庭主妇地方病防治知识知晓率大幅提高,碘缺乏病相关知识知晓率干预前分别为87.39%和85.37%,干预后提高到95.00%和93.72%;饮水型氟中毒相关知识知晓率由干预前的75.09%和69.04%提高到干预后的92.40%和92.01%;饮茶型氟中毒相关知识知晓率由干预前的87.30%和85.08%提高到干预后的94.44%和92.54%;饮水型砷中毒相关知识知晓率由干预前的78.44%和55.19%提高到干预后的92.44和89.26%。结论新疆地方病较严重的病区实施健康教育干预措施后,小学生和家庭主妇地方病防治知识知晓率明显提高,但群众健康行为的养成还需加强教育,应加大对基层群众的宣传力度,尤其关注重点病区。 Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on endemic diseases in Xinjiang in 2014 and to propose a scientific prevention and control strategy. Methods According to the requirements of health literacy promotion action items of major public health service projects in central China and the actual situation of prevention and treatment of endemic diseases in Xinjiang, the effectiveness evaluation of health education on endemic diseases was carried out in Xinjiang in 2014. Each project county randomly selected 3 to 5 townships, A total of 30 Grade 5 students were randomly selected from each township primary school and 15 housewives were selected randomly from the school site to conduct a baseline survey by questionnaire. After conducting health education promotion activities for 4 months, a unified questionnaire was used to evaluate the effect. Results After various forms of health education promotion activities were carried out, the awareness rates of prevention and treatment of endemic diseases among primary school students and housewives were significantly raised. The rates of awareness of related knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders were 87.39% and 85.37% respectively before intervention and 95.00% and 93.72% respectively after intervention. ; The awareness rate of drinking water fluorosis related knowledge increased from 75.09% and 69.04% before intervention to 92.40% and 92.01% after intervention; knowledge rate of drinking tea fluorosis related knowledge increased from 87.30% and 85.08% before intervention to intervention 94.44% and 92.54% respectively. The awareness rate of drinking-related arsenism was increased from 78.44% and 55.19% before intervention to 92.44 and 89.26% after intervention. Conclusions After the implementation of health education interventions in ward endemic to endemic areas in Xinjiang, the awareness rates of prevention and control of endemic diseases among primary school students and housewives have been significantly raised. However, the development of health behaviors of the masses needs to be further strengthened and more publicity should be given to grassroots people, especially Focus on ward.
其他文献
目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤化疗期间的心理干预与护理效果。方法选取我院收治的110例妇科恶性肿瘤术后化疗患者,均接受心理、护理干预。比较干预前、后心理控制源倾向与生存质量。
我国经济的高速发展全面的促进了各地城镇化水平,但城镇化过程中对资源、能源的不合理利用造成了严重的环境污染。其中,水资源污染和短缺已逐渐成为限制我国小城镇地区经济发展
在当前低碳经济的发展要求之下,绿色建筑技术在建筑设计中以异军突起的状态,成为了建筑设计中的一个重要的技术领域。绿色建筑技术的广泛应用,在一定程度上有利于实现我国建
<正>“极简主义”室内设计在中国经过5年的流行,逐渐成为单调、缺少温馨的代名词,并将退出流行。在日前举行的全国首届室内设计师高峰会上,与会专家们发布了2005年最新家居设
常规教学中的"项目式学习"是指基于课程标准,以小组合作方式对真实问题进行探究,以此获得学科知识的核心概念和原理,提升创新意识和实践能力的教学活动。开展项目式学习的价
<正>面对失败,需要的是沉着冷静,理性对待;以失败为镜子、找出失败的原因,跨过去,便是成功。高三下学期开学没多久,年级就组织了一次考试,一向成绩不错的小斌在这次考试中却
<正>"黑网吧整治以往年年搞,但总是‘野火烧不尽,春风吹又生’。这次不同了,我们特别有信心,一定要全面取缔祸害社会的黑网吧"。从3月18日起,广东省
数学发现中最重要的方法是类比和归纳 .所谓类比 ,就是已知两类事物之间所具有的某些共性 ,从而推测它们在其他性质上也可能相同的一种推理形式 ;所谓归纳 ,作为数学思想方法
介绍了会宁县引黄灌区豌豆套种向日葵种植模式的高产栽培技术,包括品种选择、选地整地、适时播种、田间管理、水肥管理、病虫害防治、适时收获等内容,以期为该模式的推广提供
主要对轿车用铝合金车轮开展90°冲击试验进行验证,分析其受力状态,通过各种重复性好的90°冲击试验数据来验证铝合金车轮在实际使用工况的客观存在,并对比台架试验与车轮实