论文部分内容阅读
目的了解山区县留守儿童接种率现状,探讨其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法专业人员通过入户和走访对留守儿童接种率和监护人知晓率进行调查,采用Excel 2003软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析,χ2检验,以P﹤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果留守儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率较低,尤其是扩大国家免疫规划疫苗,与对照儿童相比差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论留守是适龄儿童接受免疫规划服务的一个危险因素,加强留守儿童预防接种管理工作势在必行。
Objective To understand the status quo of vaccination rate of left-behind children in mountainous counties and to explore the influencing factors, so as to provide basis for formulating intervention measures. Methodologists investigated the coverage rates and guardians awareness of left-behind children by entering home and visiting, using Excel 2003 software to establish a database and data entry, using SPSS17.0 software for statistical analysis, χ2 test to P <0.05 as a difference with Statistical significance. Results The vaccination rate of children left behind in immunization program was low, especially the vaccine of expanding national immunization program was significantly higher than that of control children (P <0.05). Conclusion Staying behind is a risk factor for children receiving immunization services. It is imperative to strengthen the management of vaccination among left-behind children.