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目的探讨运动及放松训练在缓解乳腺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏中的应用效果。方法选取2014年7月至2015年1月间西南医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤科收治的80例合并有不同程度疲乏的乳腺癌化疗患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予运动及放松训练干预,对照组患者给予常规护理,干预12周后,比较两组患者的疲乏程度及生活质量。结果观察组患者干预后行为/严重性、情感、感觉和认知/情绪方面的疲乏程度轻于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者干预后在躯体疼痛、精力、情感职能和生理功能等8项生活质量方面的评分均高于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论运动及放松训练能够缓解乳腺癌化疗患者的疲乏程度,提高化疗期间的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of exercise and relaxation training on relieving cancer-induced fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Methods From July 2014 to January 2015, 80 patients with different degrees of breast cancer who underwent chemotherapy in the Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University were selected and divided into observation group and control group by random number table Group of 40 cases. Patients in the observation group were given exercise and relaxation training intervention on the basis of the control group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. After 12 weeks’ intervention, the fatigue and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results In the observation group, the behavior, severity, emotion, feeling and cognitive / emotional fatigue were weaker than those in the control group after intervention (all P <0.05). The scores of 8 quality of life of the observation group patients after intervention were higher than that of the control group in somatic pain, energy, emotional function and physiological function, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Exercise and relaxation training can relieve the fatigue of breast cancer patients and improve the quality of life during chemotherapy.