乡村旅游是指在乡村地区以乡村的自然景观和人文景观为旅游吸引物而开展的旅游活动,它以乡村性为核心,包括观光、康体、度假、学习等。乡村旅游发展模式众多,政府、市场、社区和当地居民等参与其中。乡村旅游促进当地社会和经济发展,有利于历史文化和生态环境的保护,也带来负面影响,需合理开发利用资源,实现乡村旅游可持续发展。 Rural tourism refers to the tourism activities carried out in rural areas for the tourism attraction of rural natural landscapes and cultural landscapes. The rural tourism is centered on rural areas and includes sightseeing, sports, holidays, study and so on. There are many modes of rural tourism development, including the government, markets, communities and local residents. Rural tourism promotes local social and economic development, is conducive to the protection of historical, cultural and ecological environment, but also has a negative impact. It is necessary to rationally develop and utilize resources to achieve the sustainable development of rural tourism.