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1 超级市场为何在美国和日本行之有效,这有其特定的社会经济背景和经营特点。在美国,大约是在1930年前后兴起的。1930年前后,资本主义世界爆发了全面性的经济危机,一方面是商品的相对过剩,另一方面是大批工人失业,收入下降。当时,美国有人用极低的租金,租了一间大仓库作为营业场所,添置简易的设备,采取由顾客自我股务的方式
1 Why supermarkets are effective in the United States and Japan, which have their specific socio-economic background and operating characteristics. In the United States, it rose about around 1930. Around 1930, the capitalist world broke out with a comprehensive economic crisis. On the one hand, there was a relative surplus of goods, and on the other hand, a large number of workers lost their jobs and their incomes fell. At that time, some people in the United States rented a large warehouse as a place of business with extremely low rents, purchased simple equipment, and used self-employed services by customers.