论文部分内容阅读
迎春盆景以其根部盘结苍奇,基干曲拙古雅,花枝清艳婀娜见长,因其花于早春怒放,故有“天下第一春”的美誉,向来为人们所钟爱。迎春桩景最重要的是主干的培养。迎春属灌木,根际易不断萌生蘖芽,为使主干粗壮,必须随时抹除蘖芽,否则下盘有如杂草丛生,主干因之而瘦骨伶仃,然从整体看又是杂乱无章,主次不明。由于迎春具有株龄越大、主干越难催壮长粗的特性,因此,我们必须通过修剪达到培养主干的预期目的。首先根据树桩造型需要选留粗壮的主枝,剪除平行枝、杂乱枝及内膛多余枝,同时注意主干分枝和再度分枝不可多留,务使简约清爽。生长期除造型欲让一些枝条悬垂盆外者,其它枝应摘心3～4次或进行短截。同时可适度对主干进行撕皮、凿伤等处理技法,使主干古拙粗大。直至9月底停止修剪,否则有碍以后的花芽分化。如此,势必促使枝干多萌芽分枝,于11月初进行花前最后一次修剪,将过多的枝条删除以储备营养,益于来年早春开花。花后宜根据自身株形因势利导(尤其是采掘桩)进行整形修剪,以及适度蟠扎造型,忌人工味过强,以免予人以矫揉造作之感。
Spring bonsai with its root supremacy of the quaint, quaint trunk quaint, elegant flowers graceful grace, because of its bloom in early spring in full bloom, it is “world first spring ” in the world, has always been loved by the people. Yingchun piles King the most important thing is the backbone of the training. Spring is a shrub, rhizosphere is easy to germinate tiller bud, in order to make the trunk thick, you must always wipe the tiller bud, or under the plate as overgrown, as a result of the backbone of the bones Lingding Ding, but overall it is disorganized, primary and secondary unknown. As the spring is older, the harder it is for the trunk to grow stronger and harder, so we must achieve the intended purpose of cultivating the trunk by trimming. First of all, select sturdy main branches according to the shape of the stump, cut off excess branches of parallel branches, messy branches and internal breeches, and pay attention to the trunk branches and re-branches can not stay, so simple and refreshing. In addition to the growth stage for some branches hanging over the basin, the other branches should be pinching 3 to 4 times or short cut. At the same time can be moderate on the trunk ripper, hack and other treatment techniques, so that the ancient trunk coarse. Until the end of September to stop pruning, otherwise hinder the future flower bud differentiation. In this way, branches will be sprouted more than necessary, and the last pruning will be carried out in early November. Excessive branches will be removed for reserve of nutrients, benefiting the flowering in the coming year in early spring. After flowering should be based on their own plant-shaped potential advantages (especially the excavation pile) plastic trim, and moderate panza shape, avoid human taste too strong, so as not to give artificial feeling of artificiality.