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中医方剂学经历了春秋战国至秦汉时期的奠基和形成之后,至晋唐时期,由于社会生产力进一步发展,水陆交通比较发达,加之与外国的经济文化交流,呈现一派繁荣昌盛的景象,为包括方剂学在内的医学发展创造了优越条件。此时方剂学的特点是:重视实践,涌现出数目繁多,各俱特色的方书,特别是《备急千金要方》、《千金翼方》和《外台秘要》等大型方书,相继问世,汇粹了历代名方,采集了民间偏方、验方、秘方,以及吸收国外医方,博采广收,集唐以前方书之大成,将方剂的发展推向一个高潮。
The traditional Chinese medicinal formulary experienced the foundation and formation of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and to the Jin and Tang Dynasties. Due to the further development of the social productive forces, the relatively developed water and land transportation, and the foreign economic and cultural exchanges, the scene of prosperity and prosperity was presented as a prescription. The development of medical science has created superior conditions. The characteristics of formulas at this time are: emphasis on practice, the emergence of a large number of square books with different characteristics, especially large-scale books such as “Prepare for Emergency”, “Thousand Gold Wings” and “Outside Secrets”. In succession, it has brought together ancient names, collected folk remedies, prescriptions, and secret recipes, as well as the absorption of foreign medical practitioners, and has adopted extensive collections. Tang set forth the book of Dacheng and pushed the development of prescriptions to a climax.