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目的探讨社区更年期妇女的团体心理干预模式及干预效果,为建立有效的干预方案提供依据。方法采用随机对照试验的方法,对29名社区更年期妇女进行为期2个月的团体心理干预,对照组32人不做任何干预。干预前后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对更年期妇女进行评价。结果团体心理咨询后,干预组妇女PSQI得分和SCL-90量表总分及躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、敌对、精神病性、其他6个因子得分与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体心理干预可改善社区更年期妇女的睡眠质量,对于提高社区更年期妇女的心理健康水平有显著效果。
Objective To explore the community psychological intervention group menopausal women intervention patterns and interventions to provide an effective basis for intervention programs. Methods A randomized controlled trial of 29 community menopausal women for a period of 2 months group psychological intervention, the control group of 32 without any intervention. Menopausal women were evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) before and after intervention. Results After the psychological counseling group, PSQI score, SCL-90 total score, somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, hostility and psychosis in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group P <0.05). Conclusion Group psychological intervention can improve the quality of sleep in community climacteric women and improve the mental health of menopausal women in community.