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中职学校新的化学教学大纲中强调:提高学生的科学素养和综合职业能力,并为职业生涯发展和终身学习奠定基础,新的课程任务体现了新的课程价值观,这就要求化学教学应该打破以往过于注重知识传授、过于强调学科本位、缺乏整合的状态,改变课程实施中过于强调接受学习、机械训练的情况,以化学知识为载体,以为学生适应未来社会发展和学生个体终生的发展打下基础为出发点,教给学生终身学习必备的基础知识、基本技能和基本方法,培养学生的科学素养。从科学素养的概念出发,阐述培养中职学生科学素养的现实意义,提出在职业技术学校化学教学中培养学生科学素养的思路和方法。
The new chemistry syllabus for secondary vocational schools emphasizes: to improve students’ scientific literacy and comprehensive vocational ability and to lay the foundation for career development and lifelong learning. The new curriculum tasks embody new curriculum values, which requires that chemistry teaching should be broken In the past too much emphasis on imparting knowledge, too much emphasis on academic standards, the lack of integration of the state to change the curriculum emphasis on acceptance of learning, mechanical training, chemical knowledge as a carrier, to adapt to future social development and student life lay the foundation for the development As a starting point, to teach students the basic knowledge of lifelong learning, basic skills and basic methods to develop students’ scientific literacy. Starting from the concept of scientific literacy, this paper expounds the practical significance of cultivating scientific literacy for vocational students, and puts forward the ideas and methods of cultivating students’ scientific literacy in chemistry teaching in vocational technical schools.