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目的调查分析某部队官兵对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况和影响因素,为有效开展艾滋病防治培训,做好预防工作提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用整群抽样的方法对共1010名官兵艾滋病相关知识知晓状况及影响因素进行调查,用SAS软件进行统计分析。结果艾滋病的知晓率为98.2%,但比较了解和非常了解者仅占18.4%;希望获得更多艾滋病相关知识者占89.9%;艾滋病相关知识评分为(24.8±6.9)分,部队官兵对艾滋病相关相关知识的总体知晓率为70.9%。职级、文化程度、入伍前居住地区及婚姻状况等是官兵艾滋病知识知晓状况的影响因素。结论部队官兵对艾滋病的总体知晓率较高,但相关知识了解不全面;应根据不同职级、文化程度、入伍前居住地区及婚姻状况等因素制订有针对性的健康教育方案。
Objective To investigate and analyze the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among officers and soldiers of a certain unit and its influencing factors so as to provide evidence for effective prevention and treatment of AIDS and preventive measures. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. Cluster analysis was used to investigate the status of AIDS-related knowledge of 1010 officers and men and their influencing factors. SAS software was used for statistical analysis. Results The awareness rate of AIDS was 98.2%, but only 18.4% knew and understood very well, 89.9% wanted more AIDS-related knowledge, and AIDS-related knowledge score was 24.8 ± 6.9. The overall awareness rate of related knowledge was 70.9%. Ranks, educational level, former residence area and marital status are the influencing factors of the AIDS awareness of officers and men. Conclusion The overall awareness rate of AIDS among military officers and soldiers in the armed forces is high, but the relevant knowledge is not fully understood. Targeted health education programs should be formulated according to factors such as ranks, educational level, living area before marriage and marital status.