招呼语是人们实施打招呼这一交际行为时所运用的语言。“饭吃了吗?”在汉民族中已经成为特定的招呼语。据塞尔的间接言语行为理论,它所实施的言语行为属于规约性间接言语行为。本文根据奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论对“饭吃了吗?”这一言语行为进行具体分析。 Greetings are the language people use when implementing greetings. “Have you eaten?” Has become a special greeting in the Han people. According to Searle’s theory of indirect speech act, the speech acts it carries out are indirect and verbal acts of agreement. Based on the speech act theory of Austin and Searle, this article makes a concrete analysis of the verbal behavior of “eating rice?”.