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目的:调查我区孕产妇缺铁性贫血患病率及影响因素,提出干预措施。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,对银川市等10个市、县(区)的孕产妇监测血红蛋白,并对有关因素进行专人问卷调查。结果:全区孕产妇缺铁性贫血平均患病率为20.27%。孕周、产后周数、年龄、孕产妇及其丈夫文化程度、民族、家庭年人均收入、膳食习惯、是否了解贫血防治知识、孕期患病、分娩地点与孕产妇贫血患病率有关。结论:孕产期妇女贫血发生率较高,应引起高度重视,并应针对影响贫血发生的主要因素进行干预,减少贫血的发生率,对降低孕妇和围产儿死亡率有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in our district and put forward the intervention measures. Methods: Hierarchical cluster sampling method was used to monitor hemoglobin of pregnant women in 10 cities and counties (Yinchuan City), Yinchuan and other related factors by hand questionnaire. Results: The average prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in the region was 20.27%. Gestational age, number of postpartum weeks, age, maternal and her husband’s educational level, nationality, per capita family income, dietary habits, knowledge of prevention and treatment of anemia, pre-pregnancy sickness and place of delivery are related to the prevalence of maternal anemia. Conclusions: The high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should be paid more attention. Intervention should be made to reduce the incidence of anemia and reduce the mortality rate of pregnant women and perinatal women.