论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市浦东新区2013-2015年聚集性发热疫情流行特征,为制订科学有效的防控措施提供依据。方法收集2013-2015年聚集性发热疫情流行病学资料,利用SPSS20.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 2013-2015年浦东新区共报告60起聚集性发热疫情,累计发病1 585人;报告时间集中在每年12月,共报告29起(48.33%);报告地点主要在中小学校,共报告47起(78.33%);检测出的病毒主要为B型和甲型H3N2流感病毒,占事件总数的48.33%。结论浦东新区聚集性发热疫情主要由甲、乙型流感病毒引起,集中发生在冬季,中小学校是疫情防控工作的关键所在。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of aggregated febrile diseases in Pudong New Area, Shanghai during 2013-2015, and to provide evidence for the development of scientific and effective prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological data of aggregated febrile diseases from 2013 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results A total of 60 cases of cumulative febrile illness were reported in Pudong New Area during 2013-2015, with a cumulative incidence of 1 585 persons. The report time was concentrated in December each year, with a total of 29 cases (48.33%) reported. Primary and secondary schools reported 47 cases (78.33%). The detected viruses were mainly type B and type A H3N2 influenza viruses, accounting for 48.33% of the total number of incidents. Conclusion The epidemic of agglomerative fever in Pudong New Area is mainly caused by Influenza A and B viruses, concentrating in the winter, and the primary and secondary schools are the key to prevent and control the epidemic.